Baie d’Ambaro Ramsar Wetland is a vital coastal lagoon in northwestern Madagascar, renowned for its rich biodiversity and important role as a habitat for migratory waterbirds and marine life.
Baie d’Ambaro Ramsar Wetland lies along the northwest coast of Madagascar within the Boeny region. This expansive bay and associated wetland complex extends over a variety of habitats including mangroves, mudflats, coastal lagoons, and sandy beaches. The bay serves as an essential nursery and feeding ground for numerous fish species and marine invertebrates, supporting local fisheries that are crucial to surrounding communities. It is recognized under the Ramsar Convention due to its importance as a wetland of international significance, especially for migratory waterbirds such as herons, egrets, terns, and flamingos. The mangrove forests in Baie d’Ambaro help prevent coastal erosion and maintain water quality, while also providing habitat for various terrestrial and aquatic species. The area is culturally important, supporting traditional fishing and small-scale agriculture practiced by local Malagasy villages along the shoreline. Visitors to the region can engage in birdwatching, ecological tours, and learn about sustainable fishing practices. Baie d’Ambaro remains relatively undeveloped, offering opportunities for low-impact wildlife observation and natural study. However, access can be limited by infrastructure, and visiting usually involves arrangements via local guides or conservation organizations. Its remote coastal location makes it an appealing destination for nature enthusiasts interested in tropical wetland ecosystems and endemic wildlife unique to Madagascar.
Extensive mangrove forests offering essential habitat for coastal and marine species
Periodic sightings of rare migratory waterbirds including Lesser Flamingos and Crab-plovers
Coastal lagoons rich in endemic fish species supporting local fisheries
Remote, minimally developed natural landscape with opportunities for ecological study
Dominant along the bay’s periphery, these mangroves provide critical breeding grounds for fish and invertebrates and help stabilize the coastline.
The site is a stopover and wintering area for numerous migratory birds from the Palearctic region, including several near-threatened species.
The complex shallow lagoons support a diverse range of aquatic life and are integral to the livelihoods of local fishing communities.